Saturday, April 12, 2008

TITLE & INDEX

GLENN & BETTY - BRUGGE 1994

30 YEARS OF INDEPENDENT TRAVEL

BY BETTY & GLENN BURKE
PHOTOS BY GLENN

SACRAMENTO, CA. 2005



INDEX

1. South America - Colombia
2. So. America - Ecuador & Peru
3. So. America - Bolivia & Brazil
4. Spain, Part l
5. Eastern Europe
6. Egypt
7. Portugal
8. France - Paris
9. France - Normandy & Brittany
10. France - Loire & Burgundy
11. France - Picardy To Alsace
12. Switzerland
13. Germany - Romantic Road
14. Germany - Munich
15. Austria
16. SW France
17. SE France
18. Central America & Yucatan
19. Spain, Part ll
20. Italy
21. Mexico - Guadalajara & Mazatlan

CHAPTER 1. SO. AMERICA-COLOMBIA

If Glenn counts the time he traveled around the UK in the army during World War II, and U.S. sightseeing vacations with the family as the children grew up, it could be 60 years, but most of the foreign independent travel Betty and Glenn have done has been since 1971. Many of our friends now take cruises to South America to see Machu Picchu, Iguazu Falls, and other great sites there. That is easy, but they are missing a large part of the fun of foreign travel, and are getting only a brief peek at the sights available.

Reading travel books, studying maps, learning enough of the local language to get by, and planning the itinerary add so much to the enjoyment of the travel. Also, taking care of problems that arise adds to the fond memories.

Our first major foreign trip was in 1971 to South America, because we wanted to visit Wilma, a young Bogota woman for whom we had been a host family several years before. She had aroused our interest in Spanish culture and the language. Glenn had since studied Spanish at the adult high school, and that would make it easier to travel throughout Spanish speaking countries For later trips to Europe we would go to the library and take out “getting by in” French, German, etc. audio tapes to study, and later took a class in French at the local city college.

We fly PanAm from LA to Panama City, where we change planes for Bogota. After a nice visit with Wilma and her family, we fly on to Lima, then to Cusco (with an unforgettable overnight at Machu Picchu), then north to Quito before returning to Colombia.

One of the fun things about independent travel is surviving unexpected complications. Our flight from Cusco to Lima is late, so we miss our Air France flight to Quito. Rather than wait a week for their next flight, we are able the next day to get a flight to Guayaquil, and on to Quito. The last portion is in a 20 passenger plane with lots of windows and gourmet food, operated by the Equador army.

Avianca had an “Around Colombia” air fare, which we use to visit Cali, Santa Marta, Barranquilla, the San Andres Islands, and Cartagena before returning to Bogota. In Santa Marta we stay at a “native” hotel recommended by our Bogota friends. It is cheap, but clean. There is no air conditioning, but a ceiling fan over the bed to cool us off. The family running the hotel is very solicitous of our well being; when we take a taxi out to Concha Beach for a swim in the Caribbean, they instruct the driver to come back and pick us up, and tell us not to pay until the return trip.


A “must” visit in Santa Marta is to the home, now a shrine, where South America’s liberator, Bolivar, lived his last days.

The “around Colombia” towns are nice and warm after the cold weather of the high Andes. In Cali we are about the first guests at the just opened Hotel Intercontinental and have special attention from the lady training the staff. We tour the facilities being built for the Pan American games to be held there a few months later. There is still much work to be completed! There is no sign of drug trafficking and we walk the streets with no problems.

We take a taxi tour to Buga, 1 1/2 hours away, and spend an hour looking around this beautiful and clean Spanish-Colonial city.

San Andres fits our conception of an ideal tropical island, with reef offshore and white sand beaches studded with palm trees. Our hotel reservations aren’t valid, but the local housing agency puts us up in a nice apartment.

San Andres is a free port and most Colombians fly home with TV sets or other appliances on their laps. We find that Ballantines Scotch is cheaper than beer. We also find Hansa’s, a good sea food restaurant in a scenic spot over the water.

Barranquilla is a large industrial port city, but with many tropical trees, wide streets, and pretty residential areas.

In Cartagena we stay at the deluxe Hotel Del Caribe out on the beach. It is (then!) within our walking distance from the old town and we spend several days enjoying the fortifications and ancient buildings of the walled city, like the Plaza de las Coches.

Bogota is a modern city with high rise buildings and new residential areas. The premier attraction is the gold museum with pre-colombian gold artifices nicely displayed. We take the teleferrico to the top of Mt. Serrante for a view of the city and valley. We see the cathedral, art museum, main plaza with it’s statue of Bolivar, and attend a performance by Marcel Marceau in the elegant old Teatro Colon. Excursions outside of the city are to Guantavita, a showplace village relocated from a dam caused lake, and Zipaquira, a salt mine converted to a cathedral. All of these and more are shown to us by Wilma and her family while we stay in their home.

There is supposed to be political unrest and uprisings in Bogota while we are there, but we see none of it as we ride city busses and walk the streets with no trouble. A pick pocket tries to take Glenn’s wallet in a crowd in front of Sears, but is unsuccessful.

During our 1973 trip Wilma’s husband, Fernando, has migrated to Canada. On our way home from Brazil we come via Bogota and Wilma and her two children then fly with us to Sacramento and stay a while before joining him in Vancouver.

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS-COLOMBIA

Glenn & Betty With Téllez Family, Bogota, 1971
Bolivar’s Home, Santa Marta
San Andres Island, Colombia
Acacia Tree, Barranquilla
Plaza de las Coches, Cartagena
Bogota, Residential Area & Mountains
Bogota, Residential Street

Thursday, April 10, 2008

CHAPTER 2. SO. AMERICA-ECUADOR & PERU

We arrive in Quito one day late due to a missed flight. Scheduling a flight into and out of Lima on the same day is a mistake our travel agent made twice. After the second time we make our own flight reservations. We have the “experience” of standing by in Lima for an Air Panama flight to Guayaquil, and after arriving there are able to get a Tame turbo prop flight to Quito.

We found the residencia Luticia in Frommer’s “So. America on $5 & $10 a Day”. It is a fancy old mansion with lovely carved wood, chandeliers, and paintings. Our room is large, and rundown, there is no heat, and at 10,000 ft. elevation it is cold at night, so we go to supper in the dining room in our top coats and try to sit close to the small fireplace. We have a delicious French meal of pepper stuffed with pureed meat with a thin sauce on top, Ecuadorian potato soup, veal cutlet, well seasoned carrots, and baked apple.

Our taxi tour takes us to vantage points to look over the city, to new residential sections, to embassies, to a golf club, and a racetrack. All very beautiful!.

We find “old” Quito to be dirty, smelly, and crowded with tenacious vendors and shopkeepers trying to lure you inside. We look in a couple shops but find nothing worth buying. There are many structures well worth seeing; the beautiful old cathedral and other churches date from the 1500’s and have dazzling gold altars and lovely pictures. The Museo National de Arte is in a delightful old mansion of a Duke, full of paintings, objects of art, and furniture from the 16th to 18th centuries.

We like to see the local Universities when we travel. Quito University is nearby and we see it has many modern buildings, and well kept grounds. En route we find a nice gift shop in a home and buy several items.

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS-QUITO

Residencia Luticia, Quito, Ecuador
Law School, Quito University
Independence Plaza, Quito, Ecuador

CHAPTER 2. SO. AMERICA-ECUADOR & PERU, CONT.

Lima and Cusco are stops on both our 1971 & 1973 trips. We miss flights from Lima both times. In 1973 we booked a week long cruise on the upper Amazon, but our incoming flight arrives after the one and only flight to the Amazon port leaves. There is no trouble deciding what to do with the time; it gives us more days in the former Inca capital, Cusco, which is one of the most interesting places we have ever seen.

Lima has a lot to see too. The Congress on the Plaza de Bolivar is closed, but we are able to talk a guard into letting us see the interior. The Museo of the Inquisition has many gristly torture scenes. The Torre Tagle is now government offices in an old palace with fantastic wood work. The Plaza de Armas has a statue of Pizarro, the Cathedral, and the the Governors Palace, complete with guard changing ceremonies.

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS-LIMA

Torre Tagle Palace, Lima
Pizarro Statue, Lima
Presidential Palace Guards, Lima, Peru

CHAPTER 2. SO. AMERICA-ECUADOR & PERU, CONT.

Our first flight to Cusco is on a prop plane and it is a very spectacular flight between 20,000 foot high snow capped mountains. Later flights are on jets and are not as interesting, but window seats are still very desirable. Cusco is about 10,000 feet high and the air is quite lacking of oxygen; it is also very cold at night. We stay at the small Hotel Virrey on the Plaza de Armas. They are equipped to take care of the altitude and cold with oxygen bottles available, and hot water bottles every night in the bed!

Our trip to Cusco in ‘71 is for 5 nights, and two days and one night of this is in Machu Picchu. In ‘73 the missed Amazon cruise gives us another 5 nights in Cusco that we thoroughly enjoy. Everywhere you walk there are interesting sights of Inca and Colonial construction, and the lack of oxygen makes it advisable to move slowly and rest often! We do this, but Glenn still gets sick and we lose a day of both trips.

The Plaza de Armas in Cusco is a nice place to sit and watch the natives in colorful costumes go by. Each village has a different costume, and all wear it. Children come and sell you metal figures of llamas. La Compañia church and the Cathedral are on adjacent sides of the plaza; both have lots of gold in their altars. Many of the Cusco colonial buildings are built on Inca foundations, and the Inca construction resists earthquake damage better than the colonial. The church of Santo Domingo is built on the darker mortarless Inca Sun Temple stones.

The shopping is good; the Peace Corps has helped the natives set up stores to sell their handicrafts, and the native markets are also good places to buy. Their colorful weaving is very beautiful and long lasting. We buy a nice hanging of a llama picture made of soft llama skin.

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS-CUSCO

Andes Between Lima & Cusco, Peru
Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru
La Compañia, Cusco, Peru
Sta. Domingo (Sun Temple), Cusco, Peru
Llama
Inca-Colonial Construction, Cusco, Peru

CHAPTER 2. SO. AMERICA-ECUADOR & PERU, CONT.

We take a taxi from Cusco to the Sunday market at Pisac, an hour drive over narrow mountain roads, with many llamas and natives to see along the way. We stop to look at the fortress of Sachuaman; at an Inca fountain still running; and to take a picture of a native child & woman weaving . The Pisac market is colorful, and we buy a cloth that is later made into a formal skirt.

(Taxis are our favorite means of sightseeing in most of South America and are quite inexpensive at the time we are there. Being able to converse with the drivers in Spanish helps; we settle on a price beforehand, and both we and the driver are satisfied it is a good bargain.)

The stones at Sachuaman are so huge it is hard to imagine how they were cut and fitted in place so precisely that a knife blade cannot be inserted in the joint. We can just hear a foreman saying “take it down again lads, it still needs an eighth of an inch off the side”! The fountain and its water channel speak well of the engineering abilities of the Incas.

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS-CUSCO

Road to Pisac (left), Peru
Sachuaman Fortress
Inca Fountain
Weaver and Child, Peru
Pisac Market Cloth, Peru

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

CHAPTER 2. SO. AMERICA-ECUADOR & PERU, CONT.

There is much to see in and near Cusco. At the school auditorium we enjoy a folklore show with dances, music, and pageants in colorful costumes, and an audience almost entirely of local people, not tourists. The archaeological museum at the University of Cusco is very interesting with lovely mummies and big pottery.

The high point, tho, is an overnight excursion in ‘71 to Machu Picchu, starting early in the morning with the train going backward and forward as it climbs up the mountain behind Cusco. It continues on a 3 hour ride thru mountains, indian villages, and down the Urubamba River valley. At the site small busses take us zig zagging up hairpin turns on the road to the ruins on the top of the mountain, and to our hotel.

At the ruins we are lucky to have reservations in the small 12 room hotel , offering us a lot of time after and before the daily train load of tourists crowds the site. (We note a luxury hotel, built after our visit, now advertised for the site.) Our hotel is pretty basic, and the food is terrible, but the guests are interesting; we eat dinner with a Swiss diplomat and his wife from N.Y. and the UN. The weather is beautiful, and is much warmer than Cusco because of its lower elevation. Reading Hiram Bingham’s “Lost City of the Incas” beforehand is good preparation to enjoy Machu Picchu.

Terraced hillsides, fed by irrigation channels were used for crops. Fine Inca stone work windows overlook the Urubamba River far below. A carved stone high on a center hill was probably a sun dial (intihuatana). Early in the morning a camper sits playing an Inca flute. The ruins put one in a peaceful and serene mood before the tourist hordes arrived on the train from Cusco. It is a fascinating and exhausting place; the literature says there are 3,800 steps, and we climb up and down many of them while looking at the site.

At two PM of the second day it is time to take the small bus down to the river and the train station. Going down, a native young man runs straight down the steep mountain and greets us as we pass on each switch back of the road. The natives have spread their goods on the ground at the station and we buy a few things while waiting for the train to leave and take us back to Cusco.

We enjoyed everywhere we traveled, but Cusco and Machu Picchu are, in our opinion, the most interesting of the many places we have visited in South America, and should be seen if possible.

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS-MACHU PICCHU

Machu Picchu Entrance
Intihuatana Stone, Machu Picchu, Peru
“Three Windows”, Machu Picchu, Peru
Flute Player, Machu Picchu, Peru
Inca Window Over Urubamba River, Machu Picchu

CHAPTER 3. SO. AMERICA-BOLIVIA & BRAZIL

It is late August of 1973 and we have enjoyed a 5 night stay in Cusco. We take an early morning train from Cusco to Puno crossing a high plateau of the Andes; part of the trip is very interesting, but much of the countryside is bleak and brown and as dull as North Dakota. At least there are interesting people to talk to, from both Europe and the U.S.

It is a long hard day; arriving in Puno after dark we rush through customs and then board the old steamship for an overnight trip across Lake Titicaca. The ship, we heard, was built elsewhere before 1900, disassembled, then reassembled on the lake. It is very ancient and not the least bit comfortable. We do have a stateroom, all don’t. There are 3 bunks, and they try to put a third person in the room, but we won’t let them. The only toilet is stinking, and is down two decks.

We manage to survive, and reach the south end of the lake in the morning. After more customs on the boat, we board a one car train for the trip into La Paz. Everything is at a high elevation here; Lake Titicaca is at 12,506 ft., El Alto airport is at 13,300 ft., La Paz is approximately 1,000 ft. lower than it’s airport in a bowl shaped valley. All are world’s highest lake, commercial airport, and capitol. Snow covered Mt. Illimani looms above La Paz at 21,201 ft.; the mountain is covered by clouds most of the time, but we do get a glimpse of it.

Acquaintances Hazel and Ken Blankenberg from Sacramento are living in La Paz and show us a lot of the city and surroundings. They take us to a nightclub for a good dinner and folkloric show, to Murillo’s home, now a museum, to their home for dinner, and for a ride over rough mountain roads to a golf club and up toward Mt. Illimani, where it snows on us. They are very nice to us and say not many people from home visit them.

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS

Train From Cusco to Puno, Peru
Mt. Illimani Above La Paz, Bolivia

CHAPTER 3. SO. AMERICA-BOLIVIA & BRAZIL CONT.

We fly from La Paz to Iguazu, with a plane change in Asuncion. The Cataracts Hotel, on the Brazil side near the falls, is old and fine, with nice grounds, and is only slightly rundown. The river is high and the falls great to see; they start with a “throat of the devil” upstream, then continue, for what appears to be miles, falling from the Argentine side over a rock ledge into the river below.

They say Iguazu Falls surpass both Niagara and Victoria Falls. We have seen neither of them, but are willing to believe it’s true; Iguazu is indeed a sight worth the trip.

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS-IGUAZU

“Throat of the Devil”, Iguazu Falls, Brazil
Opposite Cataracts Hotel, Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls Continue Into Distance
Wear Your Oilskins When Near the Iguazu Falls

CHAPTER 3. SO. AMERICA-BOLIVIA & BRAZIL CONT.

We fly from Iguazu to Rio, with a plane change at São Paulo that is long enough Glenn can call his college roommate, Don Altman. We go on to Rio for several days, but return to São Paulo on a Friday for a long weekend with Don & Charlotte (who was Don’s girlfriend when we were at UC Berkeley). Don takes us to his club for lunch and then we drive to Guaraja at the seashore where Charlotte is staying, away from São Paulo’s polluted air. They have an apartment in a high-rise on the beach front. We have a great visit with them; we had seen them only twice since college; once in Milwaukee during WW II, and once when they were on their way from England to Mexico. We have kept in touch by mail, but there is a lot of catching up to do.

The electricity goes out for more than a day, and we are on one of the upper floors, so we talk and play cards by candlelight. (Charlotte has bad lungs, and passes away within a year, so we are grateful to have visited them when we did.) Don drives us back to São Paulo and shows us a lot of this very large, crowded, and bustling city, with much modern architecture and air pollution. He drops us off at the airport for our flight back to Rio.

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS-GUARAJA

Beach front at Guaraja, Brazil
Residence Near Guaraja, Brazil

CHAPTER 3. SO. AMERICA-BOLIVIA & BRAZIL CONT.

Our Rio hotel is on the main thoroughfare in Copacabana, with our room facing the street, and even though we are high up the constant roar of busses is with us. When we return from São Paulo we ask for a room in the rear and it is much quieter. We enjoy the good breakfasts that are brought to our room; egg, toast, rolls, crackers, cheese, coffee, apples, watermelon, pineapple, papaya, and orange juice. Copacabana is a good location with nice walking areas and restaurants. Busses are easily available to travel to other parts of Rio; we use them for all our local transportation.

We ride the cable car to the top of Sugarloaf for the spectacular views of the bay, the city, and the mountains. The views are quite clear in spite of the haze and smog that foul the city air.

The botanical gardens are another bus trip; they are huge and very interesting. In the downtown area we visit the Museum of Modern Art; a lovely building and with interesting exhibits. We also see the WW II memorial; downstairs is a mausoleum with a marble tablet for each casualty. We walk in the crowded downtown, where it is hot, humid, and smoggy. We take an enjoyable ferry ride across the bay and back.

The food is very good in Rio; we particularly like our dinner at the Copa Palace Hotel. We are introduced to palmitos, marinated hearts of palm, and have enjoyed them many times since then.

Rio is known as a good place to buy stones. The night before flying home we go to H. Stern jewelers and buy a lovely aquamarine ring that at home is appraised at twice what we paid.

Our Brazil trip is ended by flying Varig over the Amazon jungle and river to Bogota for two days, then home.

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

SO. AMERICA PHOTOS-RIO

Sugarloaf, Rio, Brazil
Copacabana From Sugarloaf, Rio, Brazil
Bay View From Sugarloaf, Rio, Brazil
Copacabana Beach, Rio, Brazi

CHAPTER 4. SPAIN PART I

Spain has drawn us back many times, Our first trip there was in 1975, and we made good use of their paradors. Now one can easily make reservations by e-mail; formerly it was done by mail, enclosing an international return stamp. We made advance reservations at Avila, Toledo, Cordoba, and Granada Paradors, and were able to stay in many more without reservations.

We still were using a travel agent for air tickets, and had the airline make hotel reservations for our first stay. Those were often fouled up, as was the case when we arrived in Madrid; the confirmed hotel had never heard of us. We finally got into El Colosso, which did have us confirmed.

The first place we visit is the Museum Del Prado. We note other visitors are referring to a green guide book which lists art in every gallery. We soon become familiar with the Michelin Green Guides for sites to see, and their Red Guides for places to eat and stay. Both of these make independent travel in Europe much easier and enjoyable.

It is generally prohibited to take flash pictures in art museums, but in Del Prado the crowd is thin and the guard suggests Glenn can take one (for a small tip). The Rembrant that we photographed is, we think, the portrait of Artesmisia.

The Royal Palace is closed the day we want to see it, so we take a two hour taxi tour of the city, seeing parks, the University, bull ring, etc., and end up at the formal gardens of the palace. We enjoy a lot of walking and window shopping, as well as seeing many Plazas with their statues.

Our peak dining experience is at Horchers. It is an elegant meal in equally elegant surroundings. There are one or two waiters continually at our side, preparing some of the food there. We have cucumber salad, grilled salmon with a tasty sauce, and chicken in champagne sauce. The greatest!

SPAIN PHOTOS-MADRID

Rembrant in Del Prado
Museum Del Prado
Madrid Soldiers on Parade
Madrid Royal Palace
Madrid Palace Gardens

CHAPTER 4. SPAIN PART I, CONT.

Leaving Madrid in a rented car, we go up to Segovia. The Roman Aqueduct is in excellent condition, the Cathedral is very pretty with high ceilings and many stained glass windows, the Alcazar is like a fairy tale castle with beautiful tile and an interesting museum.

On to Avila for our first stay in a parador; it is just inside the city wall, and there is access so we can walk up on the ramparts. We have a lovely big room and bath, overlooking the garden. In the dining room we eat a very good dinner, and are grateful we don’t have to go out in the cold and rain.

The walls that surround Avila are almost completely intact and are in the best condition of any in Spain. Those, and the chapel of Santa Teresa are the main tourist attractions. We also happen upon a very pretty door knocker in the village.

The Spanish paradors were developed to aid tourism at sites without adequate housing for tourists. Some are remodeled historic buildings, like Avila and the San Francisco monastery on the grounds of the Alhambra at Granada. Others are new buildings, like the ones at Toledo and Cordoba. At the time we were there, they were very reasonably priced and gave good value for one’s money. All had excellent dining rooms.

SPAIN PHOTOS-SEGOVIA, AVILA

Segovia Roman Aqueduct
Segovia Alcazar Museum
Avila Parador
Avila City Walls
Avila Door Knocker